| 
						 Grady Gaines and 
						the Texas Upsetters 
						Full Gain 
						Black Top  | 
					
				
		 
			
  
				
				
							
							When I first discovered the blues in the mid ’80s, 
							the information age was still a ways down the road. 
							Al Gore had not even invented the internet yet. The 
							hardest thing for me, as a neophyte listener, miles 
							away from a blues club or festival, was finding out 
							who and what to listen to. In most record stores, 
							the blues section was pretty thin and there were not 
							a lot of sources of information out there focusing 
							on the genre, other than Living Blues, which 
							was hard to find, even in Mississippi where it was 
							published.
							
							For me, there were several breakthroughs that really 
							helped me. First was the aforementioned Living 
							Blues, which I finally was able to subscribe to 
							(22 years and still going). Second, I became exposed 
							to live music via the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage 
							Festival, and a local blues festival was established 
							within 15 miles of my home that enabled me to see 
							some popular old and new blues acts. The third 
							breakthrough was a mail order company called Roundup 
							Records, which featured a ton of recordings from 
							different labels, different genres, and different 
							eras, plus some of the best, most informative 
							reviews of albums both old and new that I’d ever 
							read. I found out about Roundup from an ad in one of 
							the JazzFest programs that I picked up in N.O., and 
							each catalog I received from them was loaded with 
							info about these mysterious blues artists I was in 
							the process of discovering. 
							
							One of those labels I discovered via Roundup was 
							Black Top Records, where I discovered the music of 
							many wonderful, nearly forgotten blues and R&B stars 
							from 20 or 30 years earlier who were now returning 
							to the recording studio. Over the next few years, I 
							was fortunate enough to take in the music of artists 
							like Anson Funderburgh and Sam Myers, Hubert Sumlin, 
							Mighty Sam McClain, the great James “Thunderbird” 
							Davis, and, still one of my favorite guitarists of 
							all time, Clarence Holliman.
							
							One of my favorite Black Top releases featured 
							Holliman and another guitar legend, Roy Gaines. They 
							both appeared on a fantastic album released in 1988 
							by Gaines’ brother, Grady Gaines and the Texas 
							Upsetters. The album, Full Gain, was set 
							up similar to those R&B revues of the ’50s, with 
							different musicians taking center stage behind the 
							same band. Most of the artists were from the Houston 
							area, veterans of the Duke/Peacock Records recording 
							days, but there were also a few musicians from New 
							Orleans, with impressive history behind them as 
							well.
							
							Both Grady and Roy Gaines had cut their teeth as 
							session musicians for Duke/Peacock. Roy Gaines had 
							played guitar on many of Bobby “Blue” Bland’s early 
							recordings before moving to California to become a 
							highly sought-after session guitarist. Grady Gaines 
							had played saxophone for Bland, Clarence “Gatemouth” 
							Brown, and Johnny Ace before becoming a mainstay of 
							Little Richard’s band. That’s Gaines playing 
							saxophone on Little Richard’s piano in the movie, 
							“The Girl Can’t Help It.”
							
							Full Gain also featured several other Houston 
							legends. Holliman had started with Charles Brown at 
							17 and played guitar on many Bland sessions. Teddy 
							Reynolds had played piano for Bland. Trumpet player 
							Floyd Arceneaux played for Ray Charles and Chuck 
							Willis, and singer Big Robert Smith was a mainstay 
							of the Houston music scene. 
							
							However, the real catch for the session was Joe 
							Medwick. Medwick had provided many songs for Bland 
							during the Duke glory years (“Farther Up The Road,” 
							“Cry Cry Cry,” “I Pity The Fool,” “Yield Not To 
							Temptation”) and even demo-ed most of the songs for 
							Bland. Duke/Peacock head man Don Robey bought these 
							songs from Medwick for a pittance, listed himself as 
							composer (using the name Deadric Malone), and cashed 
							in on the royalties himself. Medwick had been been 
							away from the blues scene in Houston for so long 
							that a lot of people presumed he was dead, so his 
							re-emergence was a major event.
							
							As mentioned, several stars shined on this release. 
							Roy Gaines handled lead vocals on three songs (“Mr 
							Blues In The Sky,” “Stealing Love,” and the CD bonus 
							cut, “Gangster of the Blues”) and his razor-sharp 
							guitar is force to be reckoned with. Reynolds plays 
							piano and adds his Lightnin’ Hopkins-esque vocals to 
							two cuts, the laid-back “Shaggy Dog,” and “Miss Lucy 
							Brown.” 
							
							Medwick brought three songs to the session. There’s 
							no doubt that “If I Don’t Get Involved” would have 
							been a hit for Bobby “Blue” Bland back in the day 
							had he gotten the chance to record it (he actually 
							did record it for Malaco a few years after Full 
							Gain). Medwick himself turns in an outstanding 
							performance on the song. He also wrote and sang 
							“Your Girlfriend,” and his composition, “If I Loved 
							You A Little Less” is sung by Big Robert Smith.
							
							Not to be outdone on his own album, Grady Gaines 
							turns in an exemplary performance, nearly blowing 
							the roof off the building with his saxophone on a 
							scorching set of instrumentals (“Full Gain,” King 
							Curtis’ “Soul Twist,” and the old New Orleans R&B 
							chestnut, “There Is Something On Your Mind”). 
							Hollimon provides plenty of tasteful, stinging leads 
							throughout, as he would continue to do for the 
							duration of Black Top’s existence.
							
							Grady Gaines would release a follow-up a few years 
							later. Although Roy Gaines didn’t play on the second 
							release (Anson Funderburgh filled his spot), and Joe 
							Medwick passed away from liver cancer before the 
							project was undertaken, Horn of Plenty was a 
							strong release. We’ll be looking at it in a few 
							months. 
							
							Soon afterward, Black Top was gone as well, going 
							under in the late 1990s. In recent years, there have 
							been some efforts to reissue many of these 
							recordings by several labels. Hopefully, they will 
							get around to Full Gain sooner than later.
							
							--- Graham Clarke